“fold” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say fold across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare fold (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “fold” mean?

verb
  1. Bend or lay so that one part covers the other“fold up the newspaper”
  2. Incorporate a food ingredient into a mixture by repeatedly turning it over without stirring or beating“Fold the egg whites into the batter”
  3. Cease to operate or cause to cease operating“The owners decided to move and to close the factory”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (fold)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيطبّقyiṭabbaʾ
Levantine Arabicطبّق / يطبّقṭabbaq / yiṭabbiq
Gulf Arabicيسفّطyisaffiṭ
Iraqi Arabicيطبگyuṭbug
Maghrebi Arabicطوىṭwā

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يطبّقyiṭabbaʾto bend over on itself (paper, clothes)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
طبّق / يطبّقṭabbaq / yiṭabbiqto fold something, especially clothes
طوى / يطويṭawa / yiṭwito fold something, like paper

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسفّطyisaffiṭto fold over (e.g., clothes, paper)
يطويyiṭwito fold, to bend

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يطبگyuṭbugto fold paper or clothes

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
طوىṭwāto fold something (e.g. clothes, paper)

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