“switch” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say switch across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare switch (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “switch” mean?

noun
  1. Control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
  2. An event in which one thing is substituted for another“the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood”
  3. Hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (switch)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمفتاحmuftāḥ
Levantine Arabicكبسةkabse
Gulf Arabicسويتشswich
Iraqi Arabicدُگمةdugma
Maghrebi Arabicسقاطةsaqqāṭa

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مفتاحmuftāḥan electrical switch, e.g. for a light
زرارzurāra button or small switch
تغييرtaghyīra change or alteration

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كبسةkabsea button or switch, especially for light
مفتاحmiftāḥa switch, especially for electricity

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سويتشswichan electrical switch (loanword)
مِفتاحmiftāḥa light switch
تَبْديلtabdīlan act of changing or swapping

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دُگمةdugmaan electrical switch or button
سويچswichloanword for an electrical switch
تَبديلtabdīla change, exchange, or swap

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سقاطةsaqqāṭalight switch (Morocco)
قاطعةqāṭiʿaelectrical switch, circuit breaker
بوطونةbōṭōnaa button-like switch

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