“therefore” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say therefore across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare therefore (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “therefore” mean?

adverb
  1. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result“therefore X must be true”
  2. As a consequence“he had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which consequently led to the good position he now held”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (therefore)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicعشان كدهʿashān kida
Levantine Arabicلهيكla-hēk
Gulf Arabicعشان كذاʿashān kidha
Iraqi Arabicلذلكlidhālik
Maghrebi Arabicداكشي علاشdākshi ʿlāsh

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عشان كدهʿashān kidafor that reason, that's why
بالتاليbit-tāliconsequently, as a result

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لهيكla-hēkfor that reason (esp. Lebanon/Syria)
عشان هيكʿashān hēkfor that reason (esp. Palestine/Jordan)
بالتاليbit-tāliconsequently, as a result (more formal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عشان كذاʿashān kidhafor that reason, so
لذلكli-dhālikfor that reason (slightly more formal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لذلكlidhālikfor that reason, consequently
لهذا السببlihāda is-sababfor this reason
فـfa-prefix: so, as a result

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
داكشي علاشdākshi ʿlāshtherefore, that's why (Moroccan)
على بيهاʿla bīhatherefore, that's why (Algerian)
على هاكاʿla hākātherefore, for this reason (Tunisian)
إذنidantherefore, so

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