“owe” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say owe across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare owe (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “owe” mean?

verb
  1. Be obliged to pay or repay
  2. Be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense“This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory”
  3. Be in debt“She owes me $200”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (owe)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicعليه فلوس لـʿalēh felūs le-
Levantine Arabicإله عليّello ʿalayy
Gulf Arabicيكون مدين لـyakūn madīn li
Iraqi Arabicيطلبyiṭlub
Maghrebi Arabicسالsal

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عليه فلوس لـʿalēh felūs le-to be in debt to (phrasal, e.g., 'he owes money to')

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
إله عليّello ʿalayyto be in debt to (e.g., I owe him)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يكون مدين لـyakūn madīn lito be indebted to, owe money

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يطلبyiṭlubto be owed by (creditor is subject)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سالsalto owe (e.g., 'katsalni' = I owe you, 'kansalek' = you owe me)

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