“push” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say push across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare push (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “push” mean?

verb
  1. Move with force,“He pushed the table into a corner”
  2. Press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action“He pushed her to finish her doctorate”
  3. Make publicity for; try to sell (a product)“The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (push)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيزقّyezoʾʾ
Levantine Arabicدَفَشdafash
Gulf Arabicيدفyidiff
Iraqi Arabicيدفعyidfaʿ
Maghrebi Arabicدْفَعdfaʿ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يزقّyezoʾʾto move something away by force
يدوس علىyedūs ʿalato press a button or switch
يضغط علىyeḍghaṭ ʿalato pressure or urge someone

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دَفَشdafashto push away (common in Leb/Syr)
دَزّdazzto push away (common in Pal/Jor)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدفyidiffto exert force to move away
يدزyidizto push or shove (common in Kuwait/Iraq)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدفعyidfaʿto move something away by force

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دْفَعdfaʿto push something away
دَزّdazzto push (common in Morocco)

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