“orange” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say orange across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare orange (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “orange” mean?

noun
  1. Round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees
  2. Orange color or pigment; any of a range of colors between red and yellow
  3. Any citrus tree bearing oranges

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (orange)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicبرتقانburtuʾān
Levantine Arabicبرتقانةburtdʾāne
Gulf Arabicبرتقالburtuqāl
Iraqi Arabicبرتقالburtuqāl
Maghrebi Arabicليمونlimun

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
برتقانburtuʾānthe fruit (collective noun)
برتقانيburtuʾānithe color orange

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
برتقانةburtdʾānethe fruit (singular, Leb/Syr)
بردقانةburdqānethe fruit (singular, Pal/Jor)
برتقالburtdʾāloranges (collective, Leb/Syr)
بردقانburdqānoranges (collective, Pal/Jor)
برتقاليburtdʾālithe color orange

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
برتقالburtuqālthe fruit orange
برتقاليburtuqālithe color orange

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
برتقالburtuqālorange (the fruit, collective)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ليمونlimunorange fruit (collective, Moroccan)
تشينةtshinaorange fruit (Algerian/Tunisian)
ليمونيlimunithe color orange (Moroccan)
تشينيtshinithe color orange (Algerian/Tunisian)

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