“leave” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say leave across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare leave (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “leave” mean?

verb
  1. Go away from a place“At what time does your train leave?”
  2. Go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness“She left a mess when she moved out”
  3. Act or be so as to become in a specified state“The inflation left them penniless”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (leave)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيمشيyimshi
Levantine Arabicتَرَكtarak
Gulf Arabicطلعṭilaʿ
Iraqi Arabicطلعṭilaʿ
Maghrebi Arabicمْشىmsha

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يمشيyimshito depart from a place
يسيبyisībto leave something behind, to abandon

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تَرَكtarakto leave a place or object
مِشيmishito leave, depart (lit. 'walked')
راحrāḥto leave, depart (lit. 'went')
خَلّىkhallāto leave something in a certain state

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
طلعṭilaʿto go out, to leave a place
خلّىkhallato let something remain, to leave behind
تركtarakto abandon or quit
مشىmishato depart, to walk away

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
طلعṭilaʿto exit or go away from a place
عافaʿafto leave behind, abandon
خلّىkhallato leave something in a place

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مْشىmshato depart, to go away (Morocco)
راحrāḥto depart, to go away (Algeria/Tunisia)
خَلّىkhallato leave something or someone behind

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