“knife” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say knife across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare knife (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “knife” mean?

noun
  1. Edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
  2. A weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point
  3. Any long thin projection that is transient“tongues of flame licked at the walls”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (knife)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicسكينةsikkīna
Levantine Arabicسكينsikkīn
Gulf Arabicسكينsikkīn
Iraqi Arabicسچينةsich-chīna
Maghrebi Arabicموسmūs

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سكينةsikkīnaa cutting instrument with a blade

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سكينsikkīna general purpose cutting tool
مطوةmaṭweha pocketknife or switchblade

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سكينsikkīna cutting instrument
سچينsichchīna cutting instrument (pronunciation variant)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سچينةsich-chīnaa tool for cutting

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
موسmūsa cutting instrument (Morocco, Algeria)
سِكّينsikkīna cutting instrument (Tunisia, also used elsewhere)
خدميkhadmia knife (Algeria)

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