“flood” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say flood across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare flood (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “flood” mean?

verb
  1. Fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid“the basement was inundated after the storm”
  2. Cover with liquid, usually water“The swollen river flooded the village”
  3. Supply with an excess of“flood the market with tennis shoes”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (flood)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيفيضyifīḍ
Levantine Arabicفاض / يفيضfāḍ / yifīḍ
Gulf Arabicيغرقyighrag
Iraqi Arabicيفيضyfīḍ
Maghrebi Arabicفاضfāḍ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يفيضyifīḍto overflow (river, etc.)
يغرّقyigharraʾto inundate, cover with water

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فاض / يفيضfāḍ / yifīḍto overflow (for a river, container)
غرق / يغرقghiriq / yighraqto become covered with water (for a place)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يغرقyighragto become covered with water
يفيضyifīḍto overflow (river, etc.)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يفيضyfīḍto overflow (like a river)
يغرگyighragto be flooded, to drown

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فاضfāḍto overflow (for a river, etc.)

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