“nose” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say nose across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare nose (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “nose” mean?

noun
  1. The organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals“he has a cold in the nose”
  2. A front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft)“the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry”
  3. The front or forward projection of a tool or weapon“he ducked under the nose of the gun”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (nose)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمناخيرmanākhīr
Levantine Arabicمنخارmunkhār
Gulf Arabicخَشِمkhashim
Iraqi Arabicخشمkhashim
Maghrebi Arabicنيفnif

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مناخيرmanākhīrthe organ for breathing and smelling

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
منخارmunkhārthe facial feature for breathing/smelling
أنفʾanfthe facial feature (more formal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خَشِمkhashimpart of the face for breathing
أنفanfthe nose (more formal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خشمkhashimorgan for breathing and smelling

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نيفnifnose (pan-Maghreb)
خشمkhshemnose (esp. Algeria, Tunisia)

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