“use” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say use across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare use (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “use” mean?

verb
  1. Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose“use your head!”
  2. Take or consume (regularly or habitually)“She uses drugs rarely”
  3. Use up, consume fully“The legislature expended its time on school questions”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (use)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicاستخدمestakhdem
Levantine Arabicاستعملistaʿmal
Gulf Arabicاستخدمistakhdam
Iraqi Arabicيستخدمyistakhdim
Maghrebi Arabicسْتَعْمَلstaʿmal

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
استخدمestakhdemto use something, to utilize
استعملestaʿmelto use something (alternative)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
استعملistaʿmalto utilize, to make use of
استخدمistakhdamto use, to employ

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
استخدمistakhdamto utilize or make use of
استعملistaʿmalto use, to employ

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يستخدمyistakhdimto employ for a purpose
يستعملyistaʿmilto make use of

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سْتَعْمَلstaʿmalto use, utilize
خْدَم بِـkhdam b-to use, to work with something

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