“flow” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say flow across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare flow (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “flow” mean?

verb
  1. Move or progress freely as if in a stream“The crowd flowed out of the stadium”
  2. Move along, of liquids“Water flowed into the cave”
  3. Cause to flow“The artist flowed the washes on the paper”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (flow)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيتدفقyitdaffaʾ
Levantine Arabicجرى / يجريjara / yijri
Gulf Arabicيجريyijri
Iraqi Arabicيجريyijri
Maghrebi Arabicجرىjrā

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتدفقyitdaffaʾto move steadily (liquid, traffic)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جرى / يجريjara / yijrito move steadily (like a river)
تدفّق / يتدفّقtdaffaq / yitdaffaqto flow in a strong, steady stream

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يجريyijrito move like a river, to run
يتدفّقyitdaffagto gush or pour out

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يجريyijrito flow (like a river)
يتدفقyitdaffaqto gush, to flow strongly

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جرىjrāto flow (like a river)
سالsālto flow or trickle (like water from a tap)

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