“teach” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say teach across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare teach (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “teach” mean?

verb
  1. Impart skills or knowledge to“I taught them French”
  2. Accustom gradually to some action or attitude“The child is taught to obey her parents”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (teach)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicدَرِّسdarris
Levantine Arabicعَلَّمʿallam
Gulf Arabicيدرّسyidarris
Iraqi Arabicيدرّسydarris
Maghrebi Arabicقرّىqarri

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دَرِّسdarristo teach a subject, to lecture
عَلِّمʿallimto teach a skill, to show how

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عَلَّمʿallamto impart knowledge to someone
دَرَّسdarrasto teach a subject, to tutor

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدرّسyidarristo instruct in a formal setting
يعلّمyiʿallimto teach a skill or information

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدرّسydarristo give instruction at a school or university
يعلّمyʿallimto show or explain how to do something

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قرّىqarrito teach, to educate
علّمʿallamto teach a skill or subject

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