“spare” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say spare across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare spare (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “spare” mean?

adjective
  1. Thin and fit“the spare figure of a marathon runner”
  2. More than is needed, desired, or required“trying to lose excess weight”
  3. Not taken up by scheduled activities“a free hour between classes”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (spare)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicاحتياطيiḥtiyāṭi
Levantine Arabicإضافيiḍāfi
Gulf Arabicسبيرsbēr
Iraqi Arabicاحتياطيiḥtiyāṭī
Maghrebi Arabicزايدzayed

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
احتياطيiḥtiyāṭikept in reserve, as a substitute
زيادةziyādaextra, additional to what is required

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
إضافيiḍāfiextra, additional
زيادةzyīdehextra, more than needed
سبيرspeyrspare (e.g., tire), from English

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سبيرsbērextra, kept in reserve (from English)
زيادةziyādahextra, additional

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
احتياطيiḥtiyāṭīheld in reserve, spare
إضافيiḍāfīextra, additional

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زايدzayedextra, available as a reserve

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