“borrow” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say borrow across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare borrow (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “borrow” mean?

verb
  1. Get temporarily“May I borrow your lawn mower?”
  2. Take up and practice as one's own

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (borrow)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicاستلفestalef
Levantine Arabicاستعارistaʿār
Gulf Arabicاِسْتَلَفistalaf
Iraqi Arabicيتداينyitdāyan
Maghrebi Arabicتْسَلَّفtsellaf

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
استلفestalefto take and use, intending to return
استعارestaʿārto borrow (esp. books, more formal)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
استعارistaʿārto borrow an object
تداينtdayyanto borrow money

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
اِسْتَلَفistalafto take and use temporarily

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتداينyitdāyanto take and use with intent to return
يستعيرyistaʿīrto borrow an item

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تْسَلَّفtsellafto borrow money or an item

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