“roast” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say roast across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare roast (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “roast” mean?

verb
  1. Cook with dry heat, usually in an oven“roast the turkey”
  2. Subject to laughter or ridicule“The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (roast)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيشويyeshwi
Levantine Arabicشَوَى / يشويshawā / yishwī
Gulf Arabicشَوَىshawā
Iraqi Arabicيشويyishwi
Maghrebi Arabicحمّرḥemmer

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يشويyeshwito cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
يحمّصyeḥammaṣto roast nuts or coffee beans
يهزّأyehazzaʾto criticize or mock severely (slang)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شَوَى / يشويshawā / yishwīto cook with dry heat, to grill

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شَوَىshawāto roast or grill meat

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يشويyishwito cook with dry heat, grill
يقصفyiqṣufto make fun of, tease (slang)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حمّرḥemmerto roast in an oven, to brown
شوىshwato grill over a fire, to barbecue

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