“shut” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say shut across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare shut (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “shut” mean?

verb
  1. Move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut“Close the door”
  2. Become closed“The windows closed with a loud bang”
  3. Prevent from entering; shut out“The trees were shutting out all sunlight”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (shut)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيقفلyeʾfel
Levantine Arabicسَكَّرsakkar
Gulf Arabicيسكّرyisakkir
Iraqi Arabicيسدّysidd
Maghrebi Arabicسدّsedd

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يقفلyeʾfelto close something
يسكتyeskotto stop talking, be quiet
يخرسyekhrasto shut up (impolite)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سَكَّرsakkarto close something

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسكّرyisakkirto close something (door, window)
يصكّyiṣukkto close or slam shut (colloquial)
يغلقyighligto close (slightly more formal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسدّysiddto close, to shut
يغلقyighliqto close (more formal)
يسكتyiskutto be quiet, to shut up

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سدّseddto close something (Moroccan)
غلقghleqto close, to shut
بلّعbellaʿto shut, to close (Algerian/Tunisian)

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