“relax” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say relax across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare relax (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “relax” mean?

verb
  1. Become less tense, rest, or take one's ease“He relaxed in the hot tub”
  2. Make less taut“relax the tension on the rope”
  3. Become loose or looser or less tight“The noose loosened”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (relax)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيسترخيyestarkha
Levantine Arabicارتاح / يرتاحirtāḥ / yirtāḥ
Gulf Arabicارتاحirtāḥ
Iraqi Arabicيرتاحyirtāḥ
Maghrebi Arabicارتاحrtaḥ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسترخيyestarkhato become less tense, to unwind
يريّحyerayyaḥto rest, take it easy
يخففyekhaffefto make rules or restrictions less strict

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاح / يرتاحirtāḥ / yirtāḥto rest, become less tense
روّق / يروّقrawwaʾ / yrawweʾto calm down, chill out

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاحirtāḥto rest or become less tense
روَّقrawwagto chill out, be in a good mood

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يرتاحyirtāḥto rest, become less tense
يسترخيyistarkhito unwind, chill out

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاحrtaḥto rest, to become less tense
تكالمىtkalmato chill out, to calm down

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