“attack” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say attack across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare attack (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “attack” mean?

verb
  1. Launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with“Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II”
  2. Attack in speech or writing“The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker”
  3. Take the initiative and go on the offensive“The Serbs attacked the village at night”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (attack)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيهجم علىyehgem ʿala
Levantine Arabicهجمhajam
Gulf Arabicهجم علىhajam ʿala
Iraqi Arabicيهجمyihjim
Maghrebi Arabicهجم علىhjem ʿla

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يهجم علىyehgem ʿalato make a physical attack on
يهاجمyehāgemto criticize fiercely

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
هجمhajamto take aggressive action against a place or enemy
هاجمhājamto criticize or oppose fiercely and publicly

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
هجم علىhajam ʿalato make a physical attack on
هاجمhājamto assault or attack

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يهجمyihjimto take aggressive action against
ينتقدyintaqidto criticize sharply

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
هجم علىhjem ʿlato attack someone or something
أطاكاaṭakato attack (from French 'attaquer', esp. Algerian)

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