“allow” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say allow across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare allow (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “allow” mean?

verb
  1. Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen“This permits the water to rush in”
  2. Consent to, give permission“She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband”
  3. Let have“grant permission”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (allow)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيسمحyesmaḥ
Levantine Arabicسمحsamaḥ
Gulf Arabicسمحsamaḥ
Iraqi Arabicيخلّيykhalli
Maghrebi Arabicخلّىkhella

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسمحyesmaḥto permit, give permission
يخلّيyekhallīto let someone do something

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سمحsamaḥto give permission for something
خلّىkhallato let someone do something (colloquial)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سمحsamaḥto give permission to do something
خلّىkhallato let or permit, very colloquial

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يخلّيykhallito let or permit (colloquial)
يسمحyismaḥto permit (more formal)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خلّىkhellato let, permit, or allow
سمح لـsmeḥ l-to give permission to someone

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