“retire” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say retire across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare retire (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “retire” mean?

verb
  1. Go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position“He retired at age 68”
  2. Withdraw from active participation“He retired from chess”
  3. Pull back or move away or backward“The enemy withdrew”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (retire)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيطلع على المعاشyeṭlaʿ ʿal-maʿāsh
Levantine Arabicتقاعد / يتقاعدtaqāʿad / yitqāʿad
Gulf Arabicتَقاعَدtagāʿad
Iraqi Arabicيتقاعدyitqāʿad
Maghrebi Arabicتقاعدtqaʿed

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يطلع على المعاشyeṭlaʿ ʿal-maʿāshto stop working due to age
يتقاعدyetqāʿedto retire from work (more formal)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تقاعد / يتقاعدtaqāʿad / yitqāʿadto leave one's job permanently

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تَقاعَدtagāʿadto stop working permanently

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتقاعدyitqāʿadto stop working due to age

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تقاعدtqaʿedto stop working due to age

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