What an Indian Academic Transcript Contains
An Indian academic transcript, such as the HSC marksheet (Statement of Marks) issued by the Maharashtra State Board, records a student’s performance in the 12th grade (Higher Secondary Certificate examination). The document typically includes the student’s seat number, full name, mother’s name, school name, stream (e.g. Science), and a list of subjects with marks obtained. The Mumbai Divisional Board adds its seal and the issuing officer’s signature. A Higher Secondary Certificate also contains the board registration number and date of declaration of results.
Structure of an HSC Marksheet (Maharashtra State Board)
The marksheet is laid out in blocks: candidate details at the top, followed by a table of subjects (each with theory, practical, and total marks), then a summary of total marks obtained and percentage. The reverse side may include the grading system or equivalence notation. The board’s hologram and stamp authenticate the document. When translating to Russian, each block must be preserved in the same order so that the receiving university can cross-reference the original.
How State Board Formats Differ from CBSE/ICSE
Maharashtra’s Statement of Marks shows marks for each subject individually, whereas CBSE grade sheets use a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and subject grades without percentage in some cases. ICSE certificates include A-E grades with internal assessment. Maharashtra State Board marksheets also mention the division (Mumbai, Pune, etc.) and the specific year of examination. A Russian university evaluating admission applications will expect the board name to remain clearly identifiable in the translation.
Common English Terms and Their Russian Equivalents
Below are standard translations for terms that appear frequently on Indian academic transcripts.
| English Term | Russian Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Seat Number | Номер места |
| Mother’s Name | Имя матери |
| School | Школа |
| Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) | Аттестат о среднем (полном) общем образовании |
| Statement of Marks | Ведомость оценок |
| Stream (Science) | Профиль (естественно-научный) |
| Total Marks | Общее количество баллов |
| Percentage | Процент |
| Board Seal | Печать совета |
| Date of Issue | Дата выдачи |
Why You’d Need an English‑to‑Russian Translation of Your Transcript
Russian universities require translated academic documents for admission to bachelor’s, master’s, or specialist programmes. The translation must be faithful to the original marks, subject names, and board details. Many institutions also ask for a credential evaluation or a transcript of records alongside the translation. Visa applications for study in Russia may further demand a translated and notarised copy. Preparing an accurate AI translation early helps you verify subject mappings and identify any missing documents before engaging a certified provider for the final submission.
AI Translation vs Human‑Certified Work for College Admission Documents
AI translation gives you a fast, affordable DOCX for internal review and application preparation. It preserves the subject‑list structure, original marks, and board details, enough for you and your counsellor to confirm that the content matches. However, Russian universities and the apostille or attestation chain typically require a translation accompanied by a signed statement of accuracy from a certified translator. That step must be arranged separately through a credentialed human translator or a company that offers notarised services. Lekhak does not provide certified, notarised, or apostilled translations.
What Lekhak’s AI Translation Produces
Upload your transcript (PDF, image, or DOCX) and Lekhak delivers a translated DOCX within minutes. The output retains the original tabular layout, each subject name (e.g. Physics, Chemistry, Information Technology) rendered in Russian, with marks and totals intact. The board name, seat number, and date are translated exactly as they appear. No notarisation, no translator’s certified statement, and no PDF with an embedded signature. You receive a machine‑translated document that you can use for pre‑screening, credential evaluation research, or as a draft for the certified translator to finalise.
When You Need Notarisation, Apostille, or Embassy Attestation
Russian universities may demand a notarised translation of academic transcripts. The process involves a certified translator signing the translation, a notary verifying the identity of the translator, and then an apostille (if Russia is a Hague Convention member) or embassy attestation. Lekhak handles the initial AI translation; the full attestation chain must be arranged by you through the appropriate authorities. If the original marksheet is missing, you can obtain a duplicate from the Maharashtra State Board or the respective board before proceeding.
How to Get a Duplicate HSC Marksheet from the Maharashtra Board
If your original HSC marksheet is lost or damaged, you must apply for a duplicate from the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. The process varies by division (Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, etc.) but generally requires a written application, a copy of the original (if available), a police report (if lost), and payment of a fee. The duplicate marksheet will be stamped “DUPLICATE”. Once received, you can proceed with translation. This step is entirely separate from translation and can take several weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the AI translation accurate enough for subject names like Information Technology?
Yes. Lekhak’s AI translates subject names consistently based on standard academic terminology. However, if the transcript uses a non‑standard abbreviation, we recommend a human review for the final version.
How long does it take to get the translated DOCX?
Within minutes after uploading. Files are processed in our multi‑stage pipeline (OCR, translation, validation) and delivered automatically.
What format will I receive?
A DOCX file with the translated content. No PDF, no digitised signature, no certification page.
Can I use this translation directly for Russian university admission?
For initial evaluation or application drafts, yes. For final submission, most Russian universities require a notarised translation with a certified translator’s signature.
Does Lekhak offer notarisation or apostille as an add‑on?
No. Lekhak only produces AI‑translated DOCX files. You must arrange notarisation, apostille, or embassy attestation separately.
Will my seat number and marks be preserved exactly?
Yes. Numerical values (marks, totals, seat numbers) are copied verbatim. Only captions and labels are translated.
What if my transcript has a mix of Hindi and English terms?
The AI model handles bilingual documents. Source text in English is translated; non‑English script words are transliterated where possible. For mixed‑language transcripts, a human review is advised.
Can I translate a CBSE grade sheet with CGPA instead of marks?
Yes. Lekhak’s translation pipeline handles CGPA and grade‑based formats. The translated DOCX will show the original grade or CGPA alongside the Russian‑language caption.
How do I get a duplicate marksheet if mine is lost?
Contact the Maharashtra State Board division that issued the original. The process is separate from translation and may take weeks. Lekhak cannot assist with this.
What subjects were included in the Science stream for the Maharashtra HSC?
Typically English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Information Technology. The exact combination depends on the year and school.
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