What an Objection Petition Under Order 21 Rule 90 CPC Contains
When a sale of property has taken place in an execution proceeding, a party aggrieved by the sale, typically the judgment‑debtor or anyone whose interests are affected, can file an objection petition under Order 21 Rule 90 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. The petition begins with the cause title identifying the decree‑holder, judgment‑debtor, and auction purchaser. It then sets out the material facts of the case, the specific grounds on which the sale is challenged (usually a material irregularity or fraud in publishing or conducting the sale), and evidence that the irregularity caused substantial injury. The document concludes with a prayer for setting aside the sale.
Common Statutes and Legal Terms on an Execution Objection Petition
An objection petition in execution proceedings draws heavily on the CPC and related judicial vocabulary. Apart from Order 21 Rule 90, terms such as auction purchaser, proclamation of sale, material irregularity, and default appear repeatedly. The table below lists Hindi terms commonly seen in scanned petitions from Indian courts, along with their romanisation and English equivalents.
| Hindi Script | Romanisation | English |
|---|---|---|
| नीलामी क्रेता | nilāmī kretā | Auction purchaser |
| विक्रय की उद्घोषणा | vikray kī udghoṣaṇā | Proclamation of sale |
| सामग्री अनियमितता | sāmagrī aniyamitatā | Material irregularity |
| चूक | cūk | Default |
| आपत्ति याचिका | āpatti yācikā | Objection petition |
| निष्पादन कार्यवाही | niṣpādan kāryavāhī | Execution proceeding |
| सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता | sivil prakriyā sanhitā | Civil Procedure Code |
| आदेश 21 नियम 90 | ādesh 21 niyam 90 | Order 21 Rule 90 |
| उच्च न्यायालय | ucch nyāyālay | High Court |
| जिला न्यायाधीश | zilā nyāyādhīsh | District judge |
Why You Might Need a Typed Copy of a Hindi Objection Petition
A scanned or handwritten petition can be difficult to read, search, or share. Our experience with similar court documents shows that users often digitise these petitions to review the case’s grounds internally, send a legible copy to a new advocate, or prepare a compliance draft. A typed DOCX also serves as an editable base when the petition must be translated into English for a foreign court, consular matter, or parallel proceedings abroad. The digital version makes it practical to extract the factual matrix and legal arguments without depending on the scan’s clarity.
AI Typing vs. Getting a Certified Copy from the Court
When a typed DOCX is sufficient
A typed DOCX is enough when you need to understand the petition’s contents, analyse the grounds of objection, circulate it among co‑counsel, or use it as a reference for drafting a related submission. It also works well as a source document for translating the petition into another language for internal review or preliminary advice. No court stamp is required for these informal or preparatory uses.
When only a certified court copy will do
For any official step, filing an appeal, attaching the petition as an exhibit, or presenting it before a judicial or quasi‑judicial authority, only the court‑stamped certified copy obtained from the registry of the executing court carries the requisite evidentiary value. If the typed petition later needs an attested English translation for cross‑border use, Lekhak can provide certified translation on demand; notarisation, apostille, and embassy attestation are separate government procedures you arrange with the relevant authority.
What Lekhak’s AI Typing Produces
You upload the scanned PDF or image of the Hindi objection petition, and in minutes you receive an editable DOCX file. The output organises the petition into its logical sections, cause title, description of parties, facts, grounds of objection, and the prayer, and types the entire Devanagari text into clean Unicode Hindi. Stamps, marginal notes, and hand‑drawn underlines are deliberately omitted so you get a usable, searchable document ready for review or further drafting. New users can try the service with a 250‑credit free trial (no credit card required).
Regional Variations in Indian Court Petition Formats
Although the substantive requirements of Order 21 Rule 90 remain the same across the country, the format of an objection petition can vary from one state to another and even between district courts within a state. Based on past documents we have processed, a petition filed before the District Judge in Varanasi, for example, may use a specific header that includes the court’s territorial designation and a mix of Hindi narration with English procedural phrases. The prayer clause, grounds, and verification paragraph often follow local practice directions, so a typed copy must faithfully capture these regional formatting choices.
Statutes Governing Execution Proceedings and Objections
Execution of decrees and orders is governed primarily by Order 21 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. Rule 89 permits the judgment‑debtor to deposit the decretal amount and apply to have a sale set aside, while Rule 90 provides the ground of material irregularity or fraud in publishing or conducting the sale. An objection under Rule 90 must show that the applicant has sustained substantial injury. The petition may also cite the Registration Act, 1908, or the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, where stamp‑related issues are raised, though these are secondary references in the objection context.
How to Get a Duplicate or Certified Copy of the Original Petition
If the original court‑filed petition is lost or damaged, you can obtain a duplicate certified copy directly from the registry of the executing court. Visit the filing counter with the case number, submit a written application for a certified copy, and deposit the prescribed copying fees. Many district courts now accept online applications through the e‑Courts portal. The registry will issue a certified copy bearing the court seal and stamp, which carries the same legal weight as the original record. For specific procedures of subordinate courts in Uttar Pradesh, you can also check the Allahabad High Court website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an objection petition under Order 21 Rule 90 CPC?
It is an application to the executing court asking it to set aside a sale of property conducted in execution of a decree, on the ground that a material irregularity or fraud in publishing or conducting the sale caused substantial injury to the applicant.
Can Lekhak type a handwritten or scanned Hindi objection petition?
Yes. Lekhak’s AI typing accepts scanned PDFs, photos, or images of handwritten petitions and produces an editable DOCX file in minutes. Each page consumes typing credits (see lekhak.app/pricing), and new users start with a 250‑credit free trial.
Is the typed DOCX a certified copy?
No. The typed output is a plain editable document that faithfully reproduces the petition’s text, it does not carry any court stamp, seal, or certificate. Only the registry of the executing court can issue a certified copy with official evidentiary value.
When do I need a certified court copy instead of a typed DOCX?
Whenever the document is to be presented before a court, attached as an exhibit, or used in any official proceeding that requires a court‑stamped record. A typed copy is useful for internal analysis, drafting, and translation preparation but will not satisfy formal filing requirements.
How long does the AI typing take?
Most petitions are processed within a few minutes. The system handles Devanagari script and typical court‑document layouts efficiently, delivering the DOCX nearly instantly after upload.
Does Lekhak provide certified translation for the petition?
Lekhak’s instant AI translation produces a plain DOCX with no signed certificate. If a certified translation is required, for an embassy submission, for example, certified translation is available on demand. Notarisation and apostille are separate steps you arrange with the competent authority.
Can I use the typed DOCX for filing in court?
No. The typed DOCX is not a court‑filed document and cannot replace a certified copy or an original petition bearing the court’s stamp. It serves only as a convenient working draft or reference.
What if my scanned petition has unclear handwriting or stamps?
The AI typing engine reads handwritten and printed Devanagari text with high accuracy, but heavy stamp impressions, handwritten corrections, or poor scan quality can reduce precision. For best results, upload a clean, high‑resolution scan with minimal clutter.
Will the typed document preserve the original formatting exactly?
The output reproduces the petition’s structure and content in a clean, searchable layout. It does not replicate every visual element of the original scan, page headers, marginal notes, and decorative seals are omitted to give you an editable document ready for drafting or translation.
How do I get the typed petition translated into English for a foreign authority?
Once you have the typed Hindi DOCX, you can run it through Lekhak’s AI text translator to obtain an English version. If you later need that translation attested for official use, Leclekhak’s on‑demand certified translation service can provide a signed certificate of accuracy.
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